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p akt ser473  (Proteintech)


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    Structured Review

    Proteintech p akt ser473
    Antibodies used in this study
    P Akt Ser473, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 2120 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/1+ig/Phospho-AKT+(Ser473)+Antibody/pmc13637308-39-0-3
    Average 96 stars, based on 2120 article reviews
    p akt ser473 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    96/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "ZBED6 deletion activates FNDC1 -mediated PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathways to promote myogenesis in pigs"

    Article Title: ZBED6 deletion activates FNDC1 -mediated PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathways to promote myogenesis in pigs

    Journal: Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

    doi: 10.1186/s40104-026-01504-w

    Antibodies used in this study
    Figure Legend Snippet: Antibodies used in this study

    Techniques Used: Cell-Signaling

    Related Articles

    Recombinant:

    Article Title: Mechanosensory channels mediate ER Ca 2+ transients to trigger assembly of autophagosome initiation sites for degradation of ER subdomains.
    Article Snippet: Article Mechanosensory channels mediate ER Ca2+ transients to trigger assembly of autophagosome initiation sites for degradation of ER subdomains

    Article Title: Engineered oncolytic virus armed with anti-PCSK9 scFv boosts long-term CD8 + T cell immunity via rewiring MHC-I antigen presentation.
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies HLA class I ABC Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody Proteintech Cat# 15240-1-AP; RRID: AB_1557426 MHC Class I (E8E7N) Rabbit mAb Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 76828T Anti-PCSK9 antibody abcam Cat# AB181142 Anti-PCSK9 Polyclonal antibody Proteintech Cat# 27882-1-AP; RRID: AB_2918134 SREBP2 Rabbit pAb ABclonal Cat# A13049; RRID: AB_2759897 LDLR Recombinant antibody Proteintech Cat# 82724-1-RR; RRID: AB_3086519 GAPDH antibody Proteintech Cat# 60004-1-IG; RRID: AB_2107436 β-Actin antibody Proteintech Cat# 66009-1-IG; RRID: AB_2687938 Anti-VSV-G antibody Kerafast Cat#EB0010;RRID:AB_2811223 APC anti-mouse H-2Kb/H-2Db BioLegend Cat# 114614; RRID: AB_2750194 APC anti-human HLA-A,B,C BioLegend Cat# 311409; RRID: AB_314878 FITC anti-mouse CD45 BioLegend Cat# 103108; RRID: AB_312973 FITC anti-mouse NK-1.1 BioLegend Cat# 108706; RRID: AB_313393 APC/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD3ε BioLegend Cat# 100330; RRID: AB_1877170 Alexa Fluor(R) 700 anti-mouse CD4 BioLegend Cat# 100536; RRID: AB_493701 Brilliant Violet 510(TM) anti-mouse CD8a BioLegend Cat# 100752; RRID: AB_2563057 Alexa Fluor(R) 647 anti-mouse/rat/human FOXP3 BioLegend Cat# 320014; RRID: AB_439750 PE/Cyanine7 anti-human/mouse Granzyme B Recombinant BioLegend Cat# 372214; RRID: AB_2728381 Brilliant Violet 605TM anti-mouse IFN-γ BioLegend Cat# 505840; RRID:AB_2734493 Brilliant Violet 650(TM) anti-mouse/human CD44 BioLegend Cat# 103049; RRID: AB_2562600 Brilliant Violet 785TM anti-mouse CD62L BioLegend Cat# 104440;RRID:AB_2629685 Alexa Fluor 647 Mouse Anti-TCF-7/TCF1(S33-966) BD Cat# 566693; RRID: AB_2869823 PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-mouse CD127 (IL7Rα) BioLegend Cat# 135022; RRID: AB_1937273 Bacterial and virus strains VSVΔ51 provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A VV provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A HSV provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A rVSV-Ali This lab N/A rVSV-Evo This lab N/A Biological samples Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from healthy donors Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University; See Figure 7. .. N/A Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Alirocumab(Praluent®) SANOFI WINTHROP INDUSTRIE N/A Fatostain Abclonal Cat# A13049; RRID: AB_2759897 Bafilomycin A1 MedChemExpress Cat# HY-100558 MG-132 MedChemExpress Cat# HY-13259 TRIzol Invitrogen Cat# 15596026 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports Medicine 7, 102724, April 21, 2026 e1 Article ll OPEN ACCESS

    Article Title: HSPA2 modulates antiviral immunity by inhibiting TBK1 activation.
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies anti-phospho-TBK1/NAK (Ser172) Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 5483S; RRID: AB_10693472 anti-TBK1/NAK Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 3504; RRID: AB_2255663 anti-phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 29047S; RRID: AB_2773013 anti-IRF3 Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 4302; RRID: AB_1904036 anti-phospho-NF-кB p65 (Ser536) Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 3033S; RRID: AB_331284 anti-NF-кB p65 Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 8242; RRID: AB_10859369 anti-His Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 2366; RRID: AB_2115719 anti-GST ABclonal Cat# AE077; RRID: AB_3674395 anti-HA Proteintech Cat# 51064-2-AP; RRID: AB_11042321 anti-FLAG Proteintech Cat# 20543-1-AP; RRID: AB_11232216 anti-Myc Proteintech Cat# AE070; RRID: AB_2863795 anti-LaminB1 Proteintech Cat# 12987-1-AP; RRID: AB_2136290 anti-GAPDH Proteintech Cat# 60004-1-Ig; RRID: AB_2107436 anti-HSPA2 Abclonal Cat# A6652; RRID: AB_2863532 anti-HSPA2 Abmart Cat# T55968 anti-HSV1 + HSV2 VP16 Abcam Cat# ab110226; RRID: AB_10863640 anti-VSV-G Bioss Cat# bs-2110R; RRID: AB_10885940 Bacterial and virus strains HSV-1 Li et al.50 N/A VSV Li et al.50 N/A E.coli BL21(DE3) Tiangen Biotech Cat# CB105 Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins HT-DNA Sigma Aldrich Cat# D1626 RNA isolater Vazyme Cat# R401-01 Poly(I:C) MedChemExpress Cat# HY-107202 anti-GST beads MedChemExpress Cat# HY-K0222 Protein A/G agarose MedChemExpress Cat# HY-K0202 anti-FLAG beads MedChemExpress Cat# HY-K0207 anti-HA beads MedChemExpress Cat# HY-K0201 (Continued on next page) 18 Cell Reports 45, 117222, April 28, 2026 ..

    Modification:

    Article Title: Mechanosensory channels mediate ER Ca 2+ transients to trigger assembly of autophagosome initiation sites for degradation of ER subdomains.
    Article Snippet: Article Mechanosensory channels mediate ER Ca2+ transients to trigger assembly of autophagosome initiation sites for degradation of ER subdomains

    Protease Inhibitor:

    Article Title: Mechanosensory channels mediate ER Ca 2+ transients to trigger assembly of autophagosome initiation sites for degradation of ER subdomains.
    Article Snippet: Article Mechanosensory channels mediate ER Ca2+ transients to trigger assembly of autophagosome initiation sites for degradation of ER subdomains

    Electron Microscopy:

    Article Title: Mechanosensory channels mediate ER Ca 2+ transients to trigger assembly of autophagosome initiation sites for degradation of ER subdomains.
    Article Snippet: Article Mechanosensory channels mediate ER Ca2+ transients to trigger assembly of autophagosome initiation sites for degradation of ER subdomains

    Immunopeptidomics:

    Article Title: Engineered oncolytic virus armed with anti-PCSK9 scFv boosts long-term CD8 + T cell immunity via rewiring MHC-I antigen presentation.
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies HLA class I ABC Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody Proteintech Cat# 15240-1-AP; RRID: AB_1557426 MHC Class I (E8E7N) Rabbit mAb Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 76828T Anti-PCSK9 antibody abcam Cat# AB181142 Anti-PCSK9 Polyclonal antibody Proteintech Cat# 27882-1-AP; RRID: AB_2918134 SREBP2 Rabbit pAb ABclonal Cat# A13049; RRID: AB_2759897 LDLR Recombinant antibody Proteintech Cat# 82724-1-RR; RRID: AB_3086519 GAPDH antibody Proteintech Cat# 60004-1-IG; RRID: AB_2107436 β-Actin antibody Proteintech Cat# 66009-1-IG; RRID: AB_2687938 Anti-VSV-G antibody Kerafast Cat#EB0010;RRID:AB_2811223 APC anti-mouse H-2Kb/H-2Db BioLegend Cat# 114614; RRID: AB_2750194 APC anti-human HLA-A,B,C BioLegend Cat# 311409; RRID: AB_314878 FITC anti-mouse CD45 BioLegend Cat# 103108; RRID: AB_312973 FITC anti-mouse NK-1.1 BioLegend Cat# 108706; RRID: AB_313393 APC/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD3ε BioLegend Cat# 100330; RRID: AB_1877170 Alexa Fluor(R) 700 anti-mouse CD4 BioLegend Cat# 100536; RRID: AB_493701 Brilliant Violet 510(TM) anti-mouse CD8a BioLegend Cat# 100752; RRID: AB_2563057 Alexa Fluor(R) 647 anti-mouse/rat/human FOXP3 BioLegend Cat# 320014; RRID: AB_439750 PE/Cyanine7 anti-human/mouse Granzyme B Recombinant BioLegend Cat# 372214; RRID: AB_2728381 Brilliant Violet 605TM anti-mouse IFN-γ BioLegend Cat# 505840; RRID:AB_2734493 Brilliant Violet 650(TM) anti-mouse/human CD44 BioLegend Cat# 103049; RRID: AB_2562600 Brilliant Violet 785TM anti-mouse CD62L BioLegend Cat# 104440;RRID:AB_2629685 Alexa Fluor 647 Mouse Anti-TCF-7/TCF1(S33-966) BD Cat# 566693; RRID: AB_2869823 PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-mouse CD127 (IL7Rα) BioLegend Cat# 135022; RRID: AB_1937273 Bacterial and virus strains VSVΔ51 provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A VV provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A HSV provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A rVSV-Ali This lab N/A rVSV-Evo This lab N/A Biological samples Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from healthy donors Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University; See Figure 7. .. N/A Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Alirocumab(Praluent®) SANOFI WINTHROP INDUSTRIE N/A Fatostain Abclonal Cat# A13049; RRID: AB_2759897 Bafilomycin A1 MedChemExpress Cat# HY-100558 MG-132 MedChemExpress Cat# HY-13259 TRIzol Invitrogen Cat# 15596026 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports Medicine 7, 102724, April 21, 2026 e1 Article ll OPEN ACCESS

    Virus:

    Article Title: Engineered oncolytic virus armed with anti-PCSK9 scFv boosts long-term CD8 + T cell immunity via rewiring MHC-I antigen presentation.
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies HLA class I ABC Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody Proteintech Cat# 15240-1-AP; RRID: AB_1557426 MHC Class I (E8E7N) Rabbit mAb Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 76828T Anti-PCSK9 antibody abcam Cat# AB181142 Anti-PCSK9 Polyclonal antibody Proteintech Cat# 27882-1-AP; RRID: AB_2918134 SREBP2 Rabbit pAb ABclonal Cat# A13049; RRID: AB_2759897 LDLR Recombinant antibody Proteintech Cat# 82724-1-RR; RRID: AB_3086519 GAPDH antibody Proteintech Cat# 60004-1-IG; RRID: AB_2107436 β-Actin antibody Proteintech Cat# 66009-1-IG; RRID: AB_2687938 Anti-VSV-G antibody Kerafast Cat#EB0010;RRID:AB_2811223 APC anti-mouse H-2Kb/H-2Db BioLegend Cat# 114614; RRID: AB_2750194 APC anti-human HLA-A,B,C BioLegend Cat# 311409; RRID: AB_314878 FITC anti-mouse CD45 BioLegend Cat# 103108; RRID: AB_312973 FITC anti-mouse NK-1.1 BioLegend Cat# 108706; RRID: AB_313393 APC/Cyanine7 anti-mouse CD3ε BioLegend Cat# 100330; RRID: AB_1877170 Alexa Fluor(R) 700 anti-mouse CD4 BioLegend Cat# 100536; RRID: AB_493701 Brilliant Violet 510(TM) anti-mouse CD8a BioLegend Cat# 100752; RRID: AB_2563057 Alexa Fluor(R) 647 anti-mouse/rat/human FOXP3 BioLegend Cat# 320014; RRID: AB_439750 PE/Cyanine7 anti-human/mouse Granzyme B Recombinant BioLegend Cat# 372214; RRID: AB_2728381 Brilliant Violet 605TM anti-mouse IFN-γ BioLegend Cat# 505840; RRID:AB_2734493 Brilliant Violet 650(TM) anti-mouse/human CD44 BioLegend Cat# 103049; RRID: AB_2562600 Brilliant Violet 785TM anti-mouse CD62L BioLegend Cat# 104440;RRID:AB_2629685 Alexa Fluor 647 Mouse Anti-TCF-7/TCF1(S33-966) BD Cat# 566693; RRID: AB_2869823 PerCP/Cyanine5.5 anti-mouse CD127 (IL7Rα) BioLegend Cat# 135022; RRID: AB_1937273 Bacterial and virus strains VSVΔ51 provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A VV provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A HSV provided by Prof. Deyin Guo N/A rVSV-Ali This lab N/A rVSV-Evo This lab N/A Biological samples Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from healthy donors Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University; See Figure 7. .. N/A Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Alirocumab(Praluent®) SANOFI WINTHROP INDUSTRIE N/A Fatostain Abclonal Cat# A13049; RRID: AB_2759897 Bafilomycin A1 MedChemExpress Cat# HY-100558 MG-132 MedChemExpress Cat# HY-13259 TRIzol Invitrogen Cat# 15596026 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports Medicine 7, 102724, April 21, 2026 e1 Article ll OPEN ACCESS

    Article Title: HSPA2 modulates antiviral immunity by inhibiting TBK1 activation.
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies anti-phospho-TBK1/NAK (Ser172) Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 5483S; RRID: AB_10693472 anti-TBK1/NAK Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 3504; RRID: AB_2255663 anti-phospho-IRF3 (Ser396) Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 29047S; RRID: AB_2773013 anti-IRF3 Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 4302; RRID: AB_1904036 anti-phospho-NF-кB p65 (Ser536) Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 3033S; RRID: AB_331284 anti-NF-кB p65 Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 8242; RRID: AB_10859369 anti-His Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 2366; RRID: AB_2115719 anti-GST ABclonal Cat# AE077; RRID: AB_3674395 anti-HA Proteintech Cat# 51064-2-AP; RRID: AB_11042321 anti-FLAG Proteintech Cat# 20543-1-AP; RRID: AB_11232216 anti-Myc Proteintech Cat# AE070; RRID: AB_2863795 anti-LaminB1 Proteintech Cat# 12987-1-AP; RRID: AB_2136290 anti-GAPDH Proteintech Cat# 60004-1-Ig; RRID: AB_2107436 anti-HSPA2 Abclonal Cat# A6652; RRID: AB_2863532 anti-HSPA2 Abmart Cat# T55968 anti-HSV1 + HSV2 VP16 Abcam Cat# ab110226; RRID: AB_10863640 anti-VSV-G Bioss Cat# bs-2110R; RRID: AB_10885940 Bacterial and virus strains HSV-1 Li et al.50 N/A VSV Li et al.50 N/A E.coli BL21(DE3) Tiangen Biotech Cat# CB105 Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins HT-DNA Sigma Aldrich Cat# D1626 RNA isolater Vazyme Cat# R401-01 Poly(I:C) MedChemExpress Cat# HY-107202 anti-GST beads MedChemExpress Cat# HY-K0222 Protein A/G agarose MedChemExpress Cat# HY-K0202 anti-FLAG beads MedChemExpress Cat# HY-K0207 anti-HA beads MedChemExpress Cat# HY-K0201 (Continued on next page) 18 Cell Reports 45, 117222, April 28, 2026 ..

    other:

    Article Title: KIAA1429 promotes clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression by regulating MYC mRNA stability
    Article Snippet: N-cadherin Rabbit Polyclonal antibody , Proteintech , Cat66219-1-Ig.

    Article Title: FOXE1 promotes the progression of pulp inflammation by activating PANoptosis in dental pulp cells
    Article Snippet: Anti-TAK1 , Proteintech , Cat# 67707-1-Ig, RRID: AB_2882898.

    Flow Cytometry:

    Article Title: Unveiling the molecular architecture of T cells and immune synapses with cryo-expansion microscopy.
    Article Snippet: .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Antibodies α-tubulin, rabbit ABCD antibodies Cat# AA345, clone scFv-F2C; RRID:AB_3106979 β-tubulin, mouse ABCD antibodies Cat# AA344, clone scFv-S11B; RRID:AB_3678982 β-actin, mouse Proteintech Cat# 60008-1-1, different lots; RRID:AB_2289225 30α-tubulin, rabbit Abcam Cat# ab18251, different lots; RRID:AB_2210057 TOMM20, rabbit Abcam Cat# ab186734, different lots; RRID:AB_2716623 LAMP1, sheep R and D systems Cat# AF4800, different lots; RRID:AB_1026176 C2CD3, rabbit Atlas antibodies Cat# HPA038552, different lots; RRID:AB_10669542 CEP164, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 22227-1-AP; RRID:AB_2651175 CEP170, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 27325-1-AP; RRID:AB_2880844 Granzyme B, goat R and D systems Cat# AF2906-SP; RRID:AB_622003 Granzyme B, mouse R and D systems Cat# MAB2906-SP, clone 351927; RRID:AB_2263752 Perforin, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 14580-1-AP, multiple lots; RRID:AB_10639524 CD8, mouse Proteintech Cat# 66868-1-Ig, clone 1G2B10; RRID:AB_2882205 CD4, rabbit Abcam Cat# ab133616; RRID:AB_2750883 CD2, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 23973-1-AP; RRID:AB_2879384 LCK, rabbit Atlas antibody Cat# HPA003494; RRID:AB_1852751 RAB7A, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 55469-1-AP; RRID:AB_11182831 RAB27A, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 66058-1-Ig; RRID:AB_11042596 VAMP7, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 22268-1-AP; RRID:AB_11182718 STX11, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 13301-1-AP; RRID:AB_2198214 SYTL2, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 12359-1-AP; RRID:AB_11182492 UNC13D, rabbit Proteintech Cat# 16905-1-AP; RRID:AB_2212713 TSP1, rabbit monoclonal Cell Signaling Cat# 37879, clone D7E5F; RRID:AB_2799123 Anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 568, goat Invitrogen Cat# A11029; RRID:AB_2534088 Anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488, goat Invitrogen Cat# A11001; RRID:AB_2534069 Anti-Rabbit Alexa Fluor 488, goat Invitrogen Cat# A11008; RRID:AB_143165 Anti-Rabbit Alexa Fluor 568, goat Invitrogen Cat# A11036; RRID:AB_10563566 Anti-sheep Alexa Fluor 488, donkey Invitrogen Cat# A11015; RRID:AB_141362 Anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor Cy3, donkey Jackson Cat# 711-165-152; RRID:AB_2307443 Anti-Mouse Alexa Fluor 647, donkey Jackson Cat# 715-605-151; RRID:AB_2340863 Anti-Rabbit Alexa Fluor 647, donkey ThermoFisher Cat# A31573; RRID:AB_2536183 anti CD3 Alexa Fluor 700, flow cytometry BioLegend Cat# 300324; RRID:AB_493739 anti-CD4 − Pe-Cy7, flow cytometry BioLegend Cat# 317414; RRID:AB_571959 CD8, BV605, flow cytometry BioLegend Cat# 301040; RRID:AB_2563185 (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117165, April 28, 2026 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER mouse TCRbeta- PE, flow cytometry BioLegend Cat#, 109208; RRID:AB_313431 Granzyme B- FITC, flow cytometry BD Cat#, 560211; RRID:AB_1645488 Perforin Alexa 647, flow cytometry BD Cat#, 563576; RRID:AB_2738287 Biological samples periphereal blood mononuclear cells from buffy coates of healthy human donors, completely anonymized and in Center of Interregional Blood Transfusion SRK Bern protocol P_503 human glioblastoma samples and melanoma brain metastass samples Geneva University Hospital protocol 2022-02109 protocol 2025-00256 Chemicals, peptides, and recombinant proteins Sodium acrylate home made no identifier available ICAM-1 Dustin lab, kind gift no identifier available mCLING-ATTO-Alexa Fluor 647N Source: Synaptic Systems Cat# 710 006AT1 NHS-Ester-Alexa Fluor 647 Source: Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# A20006 NHS-Ester-Alexa Fluor 405 Source: Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat# A30000 Critical commercial assays CD4 isolation kit Miltenyi Biotech Cat# 130-096-533 CD8 isolation kit Miltenyi Biotech Cat# 130-096-495 Deposited data Jurlat, CTL SEM datasets OpenOrganelle jrc_jurkat-1, jrc_ctl-id8-1, jrc_ctl-id8-2 Experimental models: Cell lines U-2 OS American Type Culture Collection HTB-96 Jurkat, Clone E6-1 TIB-152 LGC STANDARDS GMBH TIB-152 B cell precursor leukemia BV173 German Cell Culture Collection (DSMZ) ACC 20 Recombinant DNA PEG plasmid Arber lab 101 available upon request PAM plasmid Arber lab 101 available upon request TCR plasmid Arber lab 101 available upon request TCR8 plasmid Arber lab 90 available upon request Software and algorithms Graph Pad Prism GraphPad Software, Inc. RRID:SCR_002798 Fiji NIH RRID:SCR_002285 R statistical environment R Foundation for Statistical Computing RRID:SCR_001905 LAS X software Leica Microsystems RRID:SCR_013673 Leica Thunder Computational Clearing (LVCC) Leica Microsystems Proprietary Imaris 10.1 Bitplane (Oxford Instruments) RRID:SCR_007370 LABKIT plugin (Fiji) Fiji/University of Heidelberg https://imagej.net/plugins/labkit 3D Object Manager (Fiji) ImageJ https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/plugins/track/ objects.html 3D MultiColoc (Fiji) ImageJ https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/plugins/multicolor- colocalization.html CropAndResize plugin CentrioleLab GitHub: https://github.com/CentrioleLab PickCentrioleDim plugin CentrioleLab GitHub: U-ExM-synapse-segmentation macro Cellular Immuno-Oncology Lausanne Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.



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    Proteintech antibody for vinculin
    SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of <t>vinculin</t> (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) <t>in</t> <t>PDLCs</t> under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images of YAP/TAZ (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.
    Antibody For Vinculin, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    94
    Proteintech cd73
    Treatment with EA prevents the CUMS‐induced increase in expression of P2X7Rs. Determination by quantitative (q)PCR or Western blot of mRNA and protein for P2X7Rs, the purine‐metabolizing enzymes CD39 and <t>CD73,</t> the exocytotic vesicular proteins SNAP23 and SNAP25, and the ATP cellular release protein CALHM2 in mPFC brain slices of mice. p2x7, cd39, cd73, snap23, snap25, calhm2, mRNAs for the respective proteins. Determinations were under control conditions in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) prepared from control mice, as well as in the mPFC of mice treated with CUMS either alone or in combination with EA or sham EA. (A–F) Expression of mRNAs as measured by the ΔΔCt method with respect to β‐actin‐RNA. Relative amounts of p2x7r (A), cd39 (B), cd73 (C), snap23 (D), snap25 (E), and calhm2 (F) mRNAs. (G–L) Representative immunoblots and quantification of the proteins for P2X7R (G), CD39 (H), CD73 (I), SNAP23 (J), SNAP25 (K), and CALHM2 (L) as a ratio of the spot of glycerinaldehyd‐3‐phosphat‐dehydrogenase (GAPDH). (M) Expression of p2x7R mRNA in control mice after EA or sham EA1 (see Section ) treatment. (N) Expression of P2X7 protein in control mice after EA or sham EA1 treatment. All data are shown as mean ± SEM. One‐way ANOVA was followed by the Holm–Sidak test for statistical analysis in case of normal distribution (A–L); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared to the control group. The number of individual animals is indicated in each column.
    Cd73, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/1+ig/Anti-human+CD73/pmc13635788-289-38-40
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    96
    Proteintech anti plin2 antibody
    Treatment with EA prevents the CUMS‐induced increase in expression of P2X7Rs. Determination by quantitative (q)PCR or Western blot of mRNA and protein for P2X7Rs, the purine‐metabolizing enzymes CD39 and <t>CD73,</t> the exocytotic vesicular proteins SNAP23 and SNAP25, and the ATP cellular release protein CALHM2 in mPFC brain slices of mice. p2x7, cd39, cd73, snap23, snap25, calhm2, mRNAs for the respective proteins. Determinations were under control conditions in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) prepared from control mice, as well as in the mPFC of mice treated with CUMS either alone or in combination with EA or sham EA. (A–F) Expression of mRNAs as measured by the ΔΔCt method with respect to β‐actin‐RNA. Relative amounts of p2x7r (A), cd39 (B), cd73 (C), snap23 (D), snap25 (E), and calhm2 (F) mRNAs. (G–L) Representative immunoblots and quantification of the proteins for P2X7R (G), CD39 (H), CD73 (I), SNAP23 (J), SNAP25 (K), and CALHM2 (L) as a ratio of the spot of glycerinaldehyd‐3‐phosphat‐dehydrogenase (GAPDH). (M) Expression of p2x7R mRNA in control mice after EA or sham EA1 (see Section ) treatment. (N) Expression of P2X7 protein in control mice after EA or sham EA1 treatment. All data are shown as mean ± SEM. One‐way ANOVA was followed by the Holm–Sidak test for statistical analysis in case of normal distribution (A–L); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared to the control group. The number of individual animals is indicated in each column.
    Anti Plin2 Antibody, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Proteintech anti cpt1a
    Treatment with EA prevents the CUMS‐induced increase in expression of P2X7Rs. Determination by quantitative (q)PCR or Western blot of mRNA and protein for P2X7Rs, the purine‐metabolizing enzymes CD39 and <t>CD73,</t> the exocytotic vesicular proteins SNAP23 and SNAP25, and the ATP cellular release protein CALHM2 in mPFC brain slices of mice. p2x7, cd39, cd73, snap23, snap25, calhm2, mRNAs for the respective proteins. Determinations were under control conditions in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) prepared from control mice, as well as in the mPFC of mice treated with CUMS either alone or in combination with EA or sham EA. (A–F) Expression of mRNAs as measured by the ΔΔCt method with respect to β‐actin‐RNA. Relative amounts of p2x7r (A), cd39 (B), cd73 (C), snap23 (D), snap25 (E), and calhm2 (F) mRNAs. (G–L) Representative immunoblots and quantification of the proteins for P2X7R (G), CD39 (H), CD73 (I), SNAP23 (J), SNAP25 (K), and CALHM2 (L) as a ratio of the spot of glycerinaldehyd‐3‐phosphat‐dehydrogenase (GAPDH). (M) Expression of p2x7R mRNA in control mice after EA or sham EA1 (see Section ) treatment. (N) Expression of P2X7 protein in control mice after EA or sham EA1 treatment. All data are shown as mean ± SEM. One‐way ANOVA was followed by the Holm–Sidak test for statistical analysis in case of normal distribution (A–L); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared to the control group. The number of individual animals is indicated in each column.
    Anti Cpt1a, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Proteintech anti phospho ripk1
    Treatment with EA prevents the CUMS‐induced increase in expression of P2X7Rs. Determination by quantitative (q)PCR or Western blot of mRNA and protein for P2X7Rs, the purine‐metabolizing enzymes CD39 and <t>CD73,</t> the exocytotic vesicular proteins SNAP23 and SNAP25, and the ATP cellular release protein CALHM2 in mPFC brain slices of mice. p2x7, cd39, cd73, snap23, snap25, calhm2, mRNAs for the respective proteins. Determinations were under control conditions in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) prepared from control mice, as well as in the mPFC of mice treated with CUMS either alone or in combination with EA or sham EA. (A–F) Expression of mRNAs as measured by the ΔΔCt method with respect to β‐actin‐RNA. Relative amounts of p2x7r (A), cd39 (B), cd73 (C), snap23 (D), snap25 (E), and calhm2 (F) mRNAs. (G–L) Representative immunoblots and quantification of the proteins for P2X7R (G), CD39 (H), CD73 (I), SNAP23 (J), SNAP25 (K), and CALHM2 (L) as a ratio of the spot of glycerinaldehyd‐3‐phosphat‐dehydrogenase (GAPDH). (M) Expression of p2x7R mRNA in control mice after EA or sham EA1 (see Section ) treatment. (N) Expression of P2X7 protein in control mice after EA or sham EA1 treatment. All data are shown as mean ± SEM. One‐way ANOVA was followed by the Holm–Sidak test for statistical analysis in case of normal distribution (A–L); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared to the control group. The number of individual animals is indicated in each column.
    Anti Phospho Ripk1, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Image Search Results


    Antibodies used in this study

    Journal: Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

    Article Title: ZBED6 deletion activates FNDC1 -mediated PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathways to promote myogenesis in pigs

    doi: 10.1186/s40104-026-01504-w

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Antibodies used in this study

    Article Snippet: p-AKT Ser473 , Proteintech , 66444-1-Ig.

    Techniques: Cell-Signaling

    Antibodies used in this study

    Journal: Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

    Article Title: ZBED6 deletion activates FNDC1 -mediated PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathways to promote myogenesis in pigs

    doi: 10.1186/s40104-026-01504-w

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Antibodies used in this study

    Article Snippet: α-Tubulin , Proteintech , 11224-1-AP.

    Techniques: Cell-Signaling

    Antibodies used in this study

    Journal: Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

    Article Title: ZBED6 deletion activates FNDC1 -mediated PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK1/2 signaling pathways to promote myogenesis in pigs

    doi: 10.1186/s40104-026-01504-w

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Antibodies used in this study

    Article Snippet: GAPDH , Proteintech , 60004-1-Ig.

    Techniques: Cell-Signaling

    AMOA promotes osteoclast and inflammatory remodeling in periodontal area. (a) Representative images of immunohistochemical staining for CTSK, TNF‐α, IL‐1β. CTSK staining at the periodontal ligament‑alveolar bone interface. Scale bar: 100 µm(CTSK), 20 µm(TNF‐α), and 20 µm(IL‐1β). (b) Statistics of numbers of CTSK positive cells in the alveolar bone and percentage of TNF‐α, IL‐1β positive cells per field in the periodontal ligament of the first molar. Mean ± SD. n = 4. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.001. (c) Diagram of the possible mechanism by which static magnetic field accelerates orthodontic tooth movement.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: Arrayed Magnetic Accelerator Synergistically Enhances Orthodontic Tooth Movement via Microtubule Assembly‐Mediated Periodontal Remodeling

    doi: 10.1002/advs.77447

    Figure Lengend Snippet: AMOA promotes osteoclast and inflammatory remodeling in periodontal area. (a) Representative images of immunohistochemical staining for CTSK, TNF‐α, IL‐1β. CTSK staining at the periodontal ligament‑alveolar bone interface. Scale bar: 100 µm(CTSK), 20 µm(TNF‐α), and 20 µm(IL‐1β). (b) Statistics of numbers of CTSK positive cells in the alveolar bone and percentage of TNF‐α, IL‐1β positive cells per field in the periodontal ligament of the first molar. Mean ± SD. n = 4. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.001. (c) Diagram of the possible mechanism by which static magnetic field accelerates orthodontic tooth movement.

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies against rat CTSK (Proteintech, 11239‐1‐AP, 1:200), TNF‐α (Proteintech, 60291‐1‐Ig, 1:200) and IL‐1β (Proteintech, 26048‐1‐AP, 1:200) were used.

    Techniques: Immunohistochemical staining, Staining

    SMFs enhance orthodontic mechano‐transduction via activation in microtubule‐integrin assembly of PDLCs. (a) Heat map for cluster analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs). (b) Bubble plot of GO enrichment results of DEGs. (c) Bubble plot of KEGG enrichment results of DEGs. (d) Relative FPKM values of ITGB1, ITGB7, ITGB9, CCL7, TNF and IL6 from RNA‐seq data. Mean ± SD. n = 3. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. (e) 12h and 24h Relative gene expression of ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB3, IFNG, MCSF and TNF from qRT‐PCR. Mean ± SD. n = 3. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001. (f) Representative immunofluorescence images of α‐Tubulin (green), Integrin‐β1 (red) (merged yellow) and nuclei (blue) in mechanical force applied PDLCs without and with SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (g) Pearson's coefficient and Manders’ overlap coefficient (M1) for the colocalization analysis between α‐Tubulin and Integrin‐β1. Mean ± SD. n = 30. **** p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: Arrayed Magnetic Accelerator Synergistically Enhances Orthodontic Tooth Movement via Microtubule Assembly‐Mediated Periodontal Remodeling

    doi: 10.1002/advs.77447

    Figure Lengend Snippet: SMFs enhance orthodontic mechano‐transduction via activation in microtubule‐integrin assembly of PDLCs. (a) Heat map for cluster analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs). (b) Bubble plot of GO enrichment results of DEGs. (c) Bubble plot of KEGG enrichment results of DEGs. (d) Relative FPKM values of ITGB1, ITGB7, ITGB9, CCL7, TNF and IL6 from RNA‐seq data. Mean ± SD. n = 3. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. (e) 12h and 24h Relative gene expression of ITGB1, ITGB2, ITGB3, IFNG, MCSF and TNF from qRT‐PCR. Mean ± SD. n = 3. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001. (f) Representative immunofluorescence images of α‐Tubulin (green), Integrin‐β1 (red) (merged yellow) and nuclei (blue) in mechanical force applied PDLCs without and with SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (g) Pearson's coefficient and Manders’ overlap coefficient (M1) for the colocalization analysis between α‐Tubulin and Integrin‐β1. Mean ± SD. n = 30. **** p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies against rat CTSK (Proteintech, 11239‐1‐AP, 1:200), TNF‐α (Proteintech, 60291‐1‐Ig, 1:200) and IL‐1β (Proteintech, 26048‐1‐AP, 1:200) were used.

    Techniques: Transduction, Activation Assay, Analysis, RNA Sequencing, Gene Expression, Quantitative RT-PCR, Immunofluorescence

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: Arrayed Magnetic Accelerator Synergistically Enhances Orthodontic Tooth Movement via Microtubule Assembly‐Mediated Periodontal Remodeling

    doi: 10.1002/advs.77447

    Figure Lengend Snippet:

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies against rat CTSK (Proteintech, 11239‐1‐AP, 1:200), TNF‐α (Proteintech, 60291‐1‐Ig, 1:200) and IL‐1β (Proteintech, 26048‐1‐AP, 1:200) were used.

    Techniques: Sequencing

    SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images of YAP/TAZ (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: Arrayed Magnetic Accelerator Synergistically Enhances Orthodontic Tooth Movement via Microtubule Assembly‐Mediated Periodontal Remodeling

    doi: 10.1002/advs.77447

    Figure Lengend Snippet: SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images of YAP/TAZ (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: PDLCs were respectively incubated with the primary antibody for Vinculin (Proteintech, 26520‐1‐Ap, 1:300), FAK (Proteintech, 12636‐1‐AP, 1:400), YAP/TAZ (Proteintech, 13584‐1‐Ap, 1:200), α‐Tubulin (Abclonal, AC012, 1:200) and Integrin‐β1 (Abclonal, A23497, 1:200).

    Techniques: Protein-Protein interactions, Immunofluorescence, Control

    SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images of YAP/TAZ (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.

    Journal: Advanced Science

    Article Title: Arrayed Magnetic Accelerator Synergistically Enhances Orthodontic Tooth Movement via Microtubule Assembly‐Mediated Periodontal Remodeling

    doi: 10.1002/advs.77447

    Figure Lengend Snippet: SMFs amplify the response of orthodontic mechanical signaling pathways. (a) Representative immunofluorescence images of vinculin (green), F‐actin (purple), and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), with mechanical force only, and with mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (b) Cell area, (c) FA area per cell, and (d) cell shape index in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (e) FAK: Focal Adhesion Kinase. It is a mechanotransducer that becomes activated upon orthodontic force, regulating downstream bone remodeling and inflammatory responses in PDLCs. Representative immunofluorescence images of FAK (red) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) Relative FAK integrated density per cell in PDLCs. Mean ± SD. n = 24. **** p < 0.0001. (g) Representative immunofluorescence images of YAP/TAZ (green) and nuclei (blue) in PDLCs under three conditions: control (without mechanical force and without SMFs), mechanical force only, and mechanical force plus SMFs. Scale bar: 10 µm. (h) The nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratios of YAP/TAZ in PDLCs analyzed from the immunofluorescence images. Mean ± SD. n = 24. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.

    Article Snippet: PDLCs were respectively incubated with the primary antibody for Vinculin (Proteintech, 26520‐1‐Ap, 1:300), FAK (Proteintech, 12636‐1‐AP, 1:400), YAP/TAZ (Proteintech, 13584‐1‐Ap, 1:200), α‐Tubulin (Abclonal, AC012, 1:200) and Integrin‐β1 (Abclonal, A23497, 1:200).

    Techniques: Protein-Protein interactions, Immunofluorescence, Control

    Treatment with EA prevents the CUMS‐induced increase in expression of P2X7Rs. Determination by quantitative (q)PCR or Western blot of mRNA and protein for P2X7Rs, the purine‐metabolizing enzymes CD39 and CD73, the exocytotic vesicular proteins SNAP23 and SNAP25, and the ATP cellular release protein CALHM2 in mPFC brain slices of mice. p2x7, cd39, cd73, snap23, snap25, calhm2, mRNAs for the respective proteins. Determinations were under control conditions in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) prepared from control mice, as well as in the mPFC of mice treated with CUMS either alone or in combination with EA or sham EA. (A–F) Expression of mRNAs as measured by the ΔΔCt method with respect to β‐actin‐RNA. Relative amounts of p2x7r (A), cd39 (B), cd73 (C), snap23 (D), snap25 (E), and calhm2 (F) mRNAs. (G–L) Representative immunoblots and quantification of the proteins for P2X7R (G), CD39 (H), CD73 (I), SNAP23 (J), SNAP25 (K), and CALHM2 (L) as a ratio of the spot of glycerinaldehyd‐3‐phosphat‐dehydrogenase (GAPDH). (M) Expression of p2x7R mRNA in control mice after EA or sham EA1 (see Section ) treatment. (N) Expression of P2X7 protein in control mice after EA or sham EA1 treatment. All data are shown as mean ± SEM. One‐way ANOVA was followed by the Holm–Sidak test for statistical analysis in case of normal distribution (A–L); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared to the control group. The number of individual animals is indicated in each column.

    Journal: MedComm

    Article Title: Both Genetic Manipulation and Acupuncture Alleviate Depressive‐Like Behavior Mediated by Astrocytic P2X7 Receptors

    doi: 10.1002/mco2.71042

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Treatment with EA prevents the CUMS‐induced increase in expression of P2X7Rs. Determination by quantitative (q)PCR or Western blot of mRNA and protein for P2X7Rs, the purine‐metabolizing enzymes CD39 and CD73, the exocytotic vesicular proteins SNAP23 and SNAP25, and the ATP cellular release protein CALHM2 in mPFC brain slices of mice. p2x7, cd39, cd73, snap23, snap25, calhm2, mRNAs for the respective proteins. Determinations were under control conditions in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) prepared from control mice, as well as in the mPFC of mice treated with CUMS either alone or in combination with EA or sham EA. (A–F) Expression of mRNAs as measured by the ΔΔCt method with respect to β‐actin‐RNA. Relative amounts of p2x7r (A), cd39 (B), cd73 (C), snap23 (D), snap25 (E), and calhm2 (F) mRNAs. (G–L) Representative immunoblots and quantification of the proteins for P2X7R (G), CD39 (H), CD73 (I), SNAP23 (J), SNAP25 (K), and CALHM2 (L) as a ratio of the spot of glycerinaldehyd‐3‐phosphat‐dehydrogenase (GAPDH). (M) Expression of p2x7R mRNA in control mice after EA or sham EA1 (see Section ) treatment. (N) Expression of P2X7 protein in control mice after EA or sham EA1 treatment. All data are shown as mean ± SEM. One‐way ANOVA was followed by the Holm–Sidak test for statistical analysis in case of normal distribution (A–L); * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared to the control group. The number of individual animals is indicated in each column.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked with 5% skimmed milk in Tris‐buffered saline with Tween 20 for 1 h at room temperature and subsequently incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: P2X7R (1:1000; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), CD39 (1:1000; Abcam), CD73 (1:1000; Proteintech, Rosemont, USA), SNAP23 (1:1000; Proteintech), SNAP25 (1:1000; Abcam), CALHM2 (1:400; Proteintech), and GAPDH (1:1000; Proteintech).

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Control, Analysis